Verb to Have

من طرف سعد ناصرالدين الأحد مارس 09, 2008 8:12 am

Verb to HAVE
فعل يملك

It is used as a principal and a helping verb

يستخدم كفعل رئيسي وفعل مساعد

Subject
فاعل

I, you, we, they

He, She, It

Present
مضارع

have

has

Past
ماضي

had

had

Past participle
أسم المفعول

had

had

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نستخدم صيغة المضارع للتعبير عن عادات أو حقائق ثابتة
نستخدم صيغة الماضي للتعبير عن شيء حصل وانتهى في الماضي

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Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a main verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي

Subject+ do/does/did+ not+ have+ Complement

Example1: I do not have a car

Example2: He does not have A new watch.

Example3: They did not have fast this morning.

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Making Questions with the verb to HAVE as a main verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل رئيسي

Question:

Do/Does/Did + Subject + have+ Complement

Answer:

Affirmative: Yes + Subject + do/does/did
Negative: No + Subject + do/does/did
+not

Example1:

Q: Do you have a car?
A1: Affirmative: Yes, I do
A2: Negative: No, I do not

Example2:

Q: Does he have a new watch?
A1: Affirmative: Yes, he does
A2: Negative: No, he does not

Example3:

Q: Did they have Breakfast this morning?
A1: Affirmative: Yes, they did
A2: Negative: No, they did not

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Verb to HAVE as a helping verb
فعل ”يملك “ كفعل مساعد

Verb to have is used as a helping verb to form the perfect tense.

يستخدم فعل يملك كفعل مساعد ليكون زمن المضارع التام

Example1: They have lived here for two years

Example2: Adel has just finished his work

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Negative Sentences with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
الجمل المنفية مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد

لتكوين نفي مع فعل يملك نضع not بعد هذا الفعل

Example:

Affirmative: I have lived here for a long time

Negative: I have not lived here for a long time.
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Making Questions with verb to HAVE as a helping verb
تكوين السؤال مع فعل ”يملك“ كفعل مساعد

“Yes” or “No” questions and short answersالأسئلة بـ نعم و لا و الإجابات مختصرة

لتكوين سؤال مع فعل يملك كفعل مساعد نقدم هذا الفعل على الفاعل

Example:

They have lived here for a long time.

Have they lived here for a long time?

Yes, they have/No, they have not

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Other Uses of Verb to HAVE
استخدامات أخرى مع فعل يملك

To express necessity in the present and past have to, has to, had to

ليعبر عن الضرورة في المضارع و الماضي

Example 1: I have to leave now

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With some model auxiliaries

مع بعض الأفعال الناقصة
Example: You had better see a doctor
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To show that something is caused by another person
ليبين أن شيئاً ما حصل بواسطة شخص اخر

Example: I have my shoes cleaned every week